Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) Diseases http://afrims.health.mil Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) Diseases RSS Feed en-us Mon, 01 Mar 2021 17:04:00 GMT Tue, 18 Nov 2025 01:05:30 GMT Diarrheal Vectors http://afrims.health.mil/Diseases-and-Vectors-We-Study/Article-Display/Article/2519350/diarrheal-vectors/ Diarrhea remains a leading cause of acute morbidity among civilian and military members alike, negatively impacting the health and functionality of both populations. U.S. military personnel often are deployed into developing regions in which enteric pathogens associated with diarrheal disease are prevalent. Documented studies from previous exercises in Thailand demonstrated that U.S. Soldiers suffer consistent diarrhea attack rates during their first few weeks in-country. Acute diarrhea in deployed military personnel increases health care service utilization, contributes to a major loss of work-hours and adversely impacts operational readiness. While a number of strategies have been used to mitigate this threat to military personnel, diarrhea, and the associated increases in antimicrobial resistance of enteric bacterial pathogens, remains a primary concern for force health protection.<br /> <a href="/Science-Concentrations/Bacterial-and-Parasitic-Diseases/">Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/Science-Concentrations/Veterinary-Medicine/">Veterinary Medicine</a><br /> <img src='https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/25/2002728081/115/75/0/140101-A-A1902-0002.JPG' alt='Under the low-power, 10X magnification of a digital Keyence scope, this photograph depicts the colonial growth displayed by Gram-negative, Shigella sonnei bacteria, which were cultured on MacConkey agar (MAC) medium, for a 48-hour time period, at a temperature of 37°C.' /> <br /> Mon, 01 Mar 2021 17:04:00 GMT Press Operations http://afrims.health.mil/Diseases-and-Vectors-We-Study/Article-Display/Article/2519350/diarrheal-vectors/ Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases USAMD-AFRIMS, Bangkok South Region Phnom Penh Laboratory Cambodia Field Research and Collaboration Sites WARUN, Kathmandu Nepal Field Research and Collaboration Sites PAVRU, Cebu and Manilla Diarrheal Diseases Gonorrhea http://afrims.health.mil/Diseases-and-Vectors-We-Study/Article-Display/Article/2519315/gonorrhea/ <p>Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that can infect both men and women. Caused by the&nbsp;<em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</em>&nbsp;bacterium, gonorrhea can cause infections in the genitals, rectum and throat. Although treatable, drug-resistant forms of&nbsp;<em>gonorrhea</em>&nbsp;are increasing in prevalence. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility and increased risk of HIV infection. Gonorrhea can also be passed from mother to child and cause blindness or life-threatening infections in the infant. As part of its work to track and characterize multidrug-resistant organisms, AFRIMS studies works with host-nation partners to study gonorrhea across Southeast Asia.<br /> <a href="/Science-Concentrations/Bacterial-and-Parasitic-Diseases/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> | </span><a href="/Science-Concentrations/Retrovirology/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Retrovirology</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;</span></p> <br /> <img src='https://media.defense.gov/2021/May/25/2002728086/115/75/0/750101-A-A1902-0001.JPG' alt='This photomicrograph of a Gram-stained urethral discharge specimen, revealed some of the histopathology associated with a case of gonorrhea, which was confirmed as culture-positive, even though very few extracellular diplococci were observed. Gonorrhea is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae.' /> <br /> Mon, 01 Mar 2021 16:50:00 GMT Press Operations http://afrims.health.mil/Diseases-and-Vectors-We-Study/Article-Display/Article/2519315/gonorrhea/ Retrovirology Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases USAMD-AFRIMS, Bangkok East Region South Region Phnom Penh Laboratory Cambodia Field Research and Collaboration Sites WARUN, Kathmandu Nepal Field Research and Collaboration Sites PAVRU, Cebu and Manilla Multidrug-resistant Organisms Sexually Transmitted Infections